USALI 12th Edition: what actually changed
The renames, the new schedules, and what it means for your chart of accounts.
Blog · Guide
Working backwards from the date you promised the owners.
Every multi-property group has a close date. Very few have a close calendar. The date is the promise you made to owners: packages by the 10th, or the 15th, or “early in the month.” The calendar is everything that has to happen, in order, across every property, for that promise to hold.
Without one, the close runs on goodwill. Each property finishes when it finishes, the controller chases the stragglers, and the owner package goes out whenever the last set of books ties. Usually that is later than you said.
Here is how to build a calendar that holds, starting from the end.
Write down the day owner packages leave the building. That is your anchor. Everything else is counted backwards from it in business days, not calendar days, because a close that quietly depends on someone working Saturday is not a calendar.
For most groups, a workable shape looks like this:
| Business day | Milestone |
|---|---|
| Day 1–2 | Daily books complete through month-end |
| Day 3 | Bank and card reconciliations tied |
| Day 4 | Accruals, payroll and recurring entries posted |
| Day 5 | Soft close: statements drafted, variances flagged |
| Day 6–7 | Review: controller and property questions answered |
| Day 8 | Hard close: period locked |
| Day 9–10 | Owner packages assembled, commentary written, sent |
Your numbers will differ. The point is that each step has a day, and each day has an owner.
The single biggest reason closes slip is that “daily” work gets saved for month-end. Night audits sit unposted for a week. Deposits are matched in a batch on the 2nd. Over/short gets investigated after anyone could still find the folio.
If the night audit is posted every morning and exceptions are cleared the same day, Day 1 of the close is not a catch-up exercise. It is a check that nothing is missing. That one habit tends to buy back more days than any other change on this list.
Bank and card reconciliations come before accruals for a reason: you cannot judge what is missing until you know what actually cleared. Tie every operating account, every merchant account, and every intercompany transfer before anyone books an estimate.
Intercompany is where multi-property groups lose the most time. When one entity pays a shared vendor and allocates it out, both sides have to land in the same period with matching amounts. Settle the rule once — who books it, when, and against which accounts — and write it down.
A soft close is a draft: statements are produced, variances against budget and prior year are reviewed, and questions go back to the properties. Nothing is locked yet.
The hard close is the line. Once the controller signs off, the period is locked and any later correction becomes a documented reopen rather than a quiet edit. Keeping the two separate gives property teams a clear window to answer questions, and gives owners confidence that the numbers they receive will not move afterwards.
A calendar only works across a portfolio if every property runs the same one. Same milestones, same days, same chart of accounts, same statement format. The property that “always runs a day late” is usually the property with its own process.
That consistency is also what makes the owner package fast to assemble. When every property closes the same way into the same USALI structure, roll-ups and comparisons are a by-product of the close rather than a second project.
Put the calendar where everyone can see it: property GMs, the accounting team, and — once you trust it — the owners. A published date changes behaviour. People plan around it.
Then track it. For each month, note the day each milestone actually landed. After a quarter you will know exactly which step slips and why, and you can fix that step instead of the whole close.
Lodging Ledger is built around this calendar: daily books from your night audit files, reconciliations by property, soft and hard close states with a snapshot at each, and USALI statements that come straight from the ledger. If you would rather not run the calendar yourself, our managed service runs it for you on a published date.
Either way, the calendar comes first. Work backwards from the promise, give every step a day and an owner, and the close stops being something that happens to you.
The renames, the new schedules, and what it means for your chart of accounts.
What a night audit file needs to contain before it can post itself.
The statements, the KPIs, and the commentary owners actually read.
Thirty minutes with your portfolio, your statements, and straight answers.
Request a Demo